What are the pros and cons of mainland vs free zone business setup?

The main difference between mainland and free zone business setup in Dubai lies in ownership and market access. Mainland businesses require a local sponsor but can operate throughout Dubai and the UAE, while free zone companies allow 100% foreign ownership but restrict activities to within the zone. As an expat running businesses in both setups, I appreciate the flexibility of the mainland for certain opportunities, yet the lower operational costs in free zones are hard to overlook. Important: Analyze your business objectives before deciding!